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DFCEMBER 24, 1885.] the PHOTOGBAPHIC NEWS. 827 the pivoted reciprocating shutters C C, and the links h h', sub- stantilly as and for the purposes herein set forth. 2. The combination, with the shutter frame or ease, of the pendant reciprocating shutters C C, the rotable button or double crank D k, arranged between or within the space occu pied by the shutters, and having crank-pins i i and duplicate stops or notches a’ a%, the links h h', the pawl or catch E, and a spring applied to turn the button in the one direction, essenti ally as herein shown and described. 331,668. Horace F. Witmer, Philadelphia, Pa. “ Apparatus for developing and washing photographs.” Filed May 18th, 1885. (No model). Claim.—1. The combination, substantially as herein describee') of a bath for washing photograph-plates, and having an inlet and an outlet for water, a motor operated by water escaping from said bath, developing or fixing pan, and mechanism, sub stantially as herein described, whereby said motor is caused to give a rocking motion to said pan. 2. The combination, in photographic apparatus, of the wash ing tray B, having an inlet and an outlet for water, water-motor H, and a valve for opening and closing communication between said tray and said water-motor, all substantially as described. 3. The combination, in photographic a paratus, of the tray B, having an inlet and an outlet for water, water-motor H, a valve for opening and closing communication between said tray and said water wheel, and an overflow-outlet for the free escape of water from said tray when said valve is closed, all substantially as set forth. 4. The combination, substantially as and for the purpose described of tray B, having an inlet and an outlet for water, a water-wheel, H, and a tank or reservoir, J, communicating with said tray and said water-wheel, and having a valved outlet and an over-flow outlet. 5. The combination, with box A, of a tray, B, arranged to slide therein, having a perforated inlet-tank, e, and an outlet for water, and furnished with a flexible or extensible inlet-pipe, g, attached to the tank e, and free to follow the motions of said tray within the box, substantially as and for the purposes herein set forth. • 6. The combination, substantially as set forth, with box A, of tray B, arranged to slide therein, outlet-pipe i, and stationary trough or spout r. 7. The combination, in box A, of sliding tray B, having an inlet and an outlet for water, trough or spout r, tank or reser voir J, spout s, and water-wheel H, all arranged substantially as and for the purpose herein set forth. 331,677.— GEOnGE B. Brainerd, Brooklyn, N.Y., for “Photo graphic Camera.”—Filed Dec. 2, 1884. (No model.) Claims.—1. In a photographic camera, the focusing device consisting of telescopic tubes, a lens therein fixed, and a finder lens, combined with a carrier and screens, substantially as described. 2. In a photographic camera, a focusing device consisting of telescopic tubes, a support therefor in a dark chamber, and a lens therein fixed, combined with a finder-lens in a separale chambor, and a carrier, substantially as described. 3. In a photographic camera, a lens-support in an exposing- chamber, combined with a lens-support in a separate finder chamber and a carrier, substantially as described. 4. In a photographic camera, a lens-support in an exposing chamber, combined with a lens-support in a separate finder chamber, a carrier, and a removal finder, substantially as described. 5. In a photographic camera, a lens-support in an exposing, chamber, combined with a lens-support in a separate finder chamber, a carrier, and a removable plate-box, substantially as described. G. In a photographic camera, a lens-support in an exposing, chamber, combined with a lens-support in a separate finder chamber, a carrier, a removable finder-box, and a removable plate-box, substantially as described. 7. In a photographic camera, a lens-support in a dark chamber, combined with a carrier and a removable plate-box, substantially as described. 8. In a photographic camera, a movable lens-support, combined with a carrier, a slotted partition, and a spring, substantially as described. 9. In a photographic camera, a separate plate-box and a separate finder, combined by a detachable joint, substantially as described. 10. In a photographic camera, a separate plate-holding box, and a separate finder-box, combined with a removable focussing screw, substantially as described. 11. The combination of a finder-box and a plate-box united by a dovetailed or separable joint with a slotted fixture attached to the combined box, a slotted fixture attached to a photographic camera, and a focusing-screw, substantially as described. 12. In a photographic camera, a finder-lens in a finder- chamber and a photographic lens in a separate exposing-chamber, combined with a finder-box and a plate-box united by a separable joint, and a device for moving both boxes forward or backward, or retaining them in any position, substantially as described. 13. A fixed lens, a removable reservoir of plates in separata holders, and a slot attached thereto, combined with a removable focusing or retaining screw and a slotted fixture attached to a photographic camera box, substantially as described. 14. A focusing device consisting of a slot attached to a removable plate-holding box and a slotted figure attached to a photographic camera, combined with a focusing screw, and nut flanged to fit therein, substantially as described. 15. In a photographic camera, a plate-reservoir, smooth inside, with a flexible cover and a projecting nose, substantially as described. 16. In a photographic camera, the combination of a plate holding magazine smooth inside, and having a flexible cover and a projecting nose with a partition or frame adapted to fit on said nose, substantially as described. 17. In a photographic camera, a plate-holding box with a projecting nose, a removable bottom, and a frame forming one side of an exposing-chamber, substantially as described. 18. In a photographic camera, a separate plate-holding box with a projecting nose, a removable bottom, a flexible cover, a flap and a spring, combined with a frame forming one side of an oxposiug-chamber, substantially as described. 19. In a photographic plate-holder, the combination of a flexible cover with a box open on one side containing a spring compress, and having a sliding bottom, substantially as described. 20. The combination of a double flexible cover with break-