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The photographic news
- Bandzählung
- 35.1891
- Erscheinungsdatum
- 1891
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- Englisch
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- Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig
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- Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig
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- Bandzählung
- No. 1699, March 27, 1891
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The photographic news
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Band 35.1891
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March 27, 1891.] THE PHOTOGRAPHIC NEWS. ■255 gave some interesting information about pre-Norman churches at Bradford-on-Avon, Dover Castle, and elsewhere, gave in teresting information about ecclesiastical architecture and its changes, and condemned the flamboyant style. He said that much useful work in connection with ecclesiastical architecture can be done by photography ; but it must be done at once, for the restoring fiend is at work. His suggestion was, that a number of the members of the Camera Club should band together, each to photograph objects of interest in his own neighbourhood, reproduce them as lantern slides, and send them in to the Club to be architecturally classified. He then projected on the screen a number of his pictures of churches. The subject on Thursday, April 2nd, will be, “ Norway as a Photographic Field,” by Mr. H. Sturmey. The South London Photographic Society. Friday, March 20th.—Hanover Hall was well filled to hear Mr. Gambier Bolton, F.Z.S., lecture on “Animal Photo graphy.” About 100 slides of a high class were exhibited ; the points of the different animals were well brought out. While the lecture was well adapted to a mixed audience, the photo graphic side was not lost sight of, some valuable advice and instruction being given about photographing animals. The London and Provincial Photographic Association. March 20th.—Mr. E. P. Everitt in the chair. Mr. F. Bromley Smith was elected a member of the Association. Messrs. T. E. Freshwater, W. E. Debenham, and R. P. Drage were elected as delegates to attend the meeting on the subject of the federation of the London and suburban photo graphic societies. Mr. J. Howson, of the Ilford Co., exhibited a series of prints on Alpha paper, drawing attention to the importance of the tone of the print being in harmony with the subject, and conveying in some degree the aspect under which the picture was taken. He then proceeded to. give a demonstration of the development of Alpha paper, which, he said, was capable of yielding a wide range of tones, according to manipulation, or the toning bath used. Some prints that had previously been exposed were then developed with ferrous oxalate—one part of a weak solution of iron to three of oxalate, well restrained, being used. The prints were immersed, without washing, in the clearing solution, consisting of :— Water ... ... ... ... ... 80 ounces Sulphuric acid ... ... ... ... J ounce After washing in several changes of water, the prints were transferred to a combined toning and fixing bath— Hypo Acetate of soda... ... Sulpho-cyanide of ammonium Chloride of gold... ... Water ... ... This bath has the effect of cau immersed, to change to a yellow colour and lose vigour. This is ultimately regained, and toning is complete in about a quarter of an hour. Mr. Howson showed a frame of six trans parencies that had received exposures ranging from one-and- a-quarter minutes up to three minutes. The plates were, after exposure, each cut into four parts. Two of the parts of each plate were simply fixed after development, the remaining two were toned—the object being to show that by judicious judg ment with regard to the developer and toning baths, a similar result could be obtained with a wide latitude of exposure. Replying to various questions from the members, Mr. Howson said prints on Alpha paper could be developed with hydrokinone with advantage, but he would give preference to ferrous oxalate. The best results were from the use of an old developer freshened with a proportion of new just before use. Prints should not be allowed to remain too long in the acid bath, as it had a tendency to reduce the image. In this respect the bath would be found useful as a means of cor recting over-exposed prints. The exposure recommended was about two-and-a-half minutes at a distance of six inches from a batswing gas burner. The distance from the light for larger sized prints should be increased in order to get uniformity of illumination. During the progress of toning, Mr Howson tore off portions of one of the prints at intervals, that comparisons of colour might be made at different stages of toning. It was claimed that a better result could be obtained on this paper with a thin negative than with ordinary albu- menised paper. The Chairman asked if spottiness were due to the emulsion. Mr. Howson said not. It would be more likely due to age, or from the paper being kept in a damp place. The West London Photographic Society. Friday, March 20th.—Mr. Brown in the chair. Letters and papers from Mr. Biden on the subject of the federation scheme were read, and remarks made by the presi dent, followed by a long discussion ; after which it was resolved to send delegates to the meeting on the 23rd inst., with dis cretionary powers. Mr. C. Whiting then read his paper, repeated by special desire, on ‘ ‘ Lantern Slide Making by the Wet Collodion Process.” The paper was followed by a practical demonstration. One exposure was made by reduction in the camera, and two by contact. The processes of coating the plates, sensitising, exposure, development, intensifying, fixing, and toning were followed with great interest, and questions were put, and answered by Mr. Whiting, who subsequently explained the method of printing-in clouds. The President then, in the name of the Society, presented the late honorary secretary, Mr. John A. Hodges, with a lens (by Messrs. Taylor and Hobson, with an iris diaphragm) and a suitable inscription. He made some flattering remarks on past services to the Society by Mr. Hodges, who warmly thanked the Society. The Brixton and Clapham Camera Club. The second annual meeting was held on the 19th inst., when a satisfactory report and balance sheet was presented. The officers for the ensuing year were elected as follows :—President —Mr. A. R. Dresser; Vice-President—Mr. J. Reynolds, M.D., F.R.G.S. ; Committee—Messrs. T. J. Bartrop, W. Bevins, J. W. Coade, M. 0. Forster, F. W. Kent, and F. W. Maile. The occasion was thought to be an appropriate one for presenting to the secretary a whole-plate camera subscribed for by the members as a mark of their appreciation of his services. The next meeting will be held at Gresham Hall, Brixton, on April 9th, when Mr. Bevins will read a paper on “ Light,” with lantern experiments. The North Middlesex Photographic Society. The annual dinner was held at Beale’s Restaurant on March 21st, the President, MrG. Humphries, F.S.A., in the chair. After the various toasts had been duly responded to, the President presented to Mr. G. R. Martin, the late secretary, a handsome microscope suitable for micro-photography, the gift of the members, and added to it, as a mark of his personal esteem, a high power objective to complete the instrument. Mr. Martin, in acknowledging the gift, said that the friendly appreciation of his work accorded to him by the members had been ample reward. The President then presented to the following gentlemen the' certificates awarded to them by the judges, Messrs. J. Gale and Ralph Robinson, for work shown at the late exhibitionSilver Prints—(First) G. C. S. Mummery, (Second) W. S. Goodhew ; Platinum and Bromide—(First) F. W. Cox, (Second) W. S. Good hew ; Genre (First and Second) W. S. Goodhew ; Portraiture— (First) E. S. Hiscock, (Second) F. Cherry ; Enlargements—■ (First) C. Beadle, (Second) W. Taylor ; Lantern Slides—(First) W. Taylor, (Second) E. S. Hiscock. The evening was genially passed with music and song. On March 23rd, Mr. H. Smith in the chair, a lantern slide' exhibition was held. A collection of slides lent by Messrs. Mawson and Swan was first passed through the lantern, and .. ... 2} ounces • ... i ounce • • 1 >> 4 grains . . ... 10 ounces sing the prints, when first
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