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The photographic news
- Bandzählung
- 15.1871
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- 1871
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- Englisch
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- Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig
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- Hochschule für Grafik und Buchkunst Leipzig
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- Bandzählung
- No. 671, July 14, 1871
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Zeitschrift
The photographic news
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Band
Band 15.1871
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- Titelblatt Titelblatt I
- Sonstiges Preface III
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 1
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 13
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- Ausgabe Ausgabe 37
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- Ausgabe Ausgabe 373
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 385
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 397
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 409
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 421
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- Ausgabe Ausgabe 445
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 457
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 469
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 481
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- Ausgabe Ausgabe 541
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 553
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 565
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 577
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 589
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 601
- Ausgabe Ausgabe 613
- Register Index 619
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Band
Band 15.1871
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THE PHOTOGRAPHIC NEWS r Vol. XV. No. 671.—July 14, 1871. CONTENTS. is and hence any course of action which is adopted after due a certain number of the coming operators are to be 1 ro- Every process gene- One of the very natural questions which will occur at the outset of any such consideration will be to this effect: If Talk in the Studio To Correspondents Photographs Registered - vice to the employer, he would have little interest in imparting instruction. The obligation on the part of the employer to teach in return for service which is involved in apprenticeship is, when properly carried out, of immense advantage both to the individual assistant and to the whole community of assistants, as raising their status and increasing their value. In the course of studentship proposed by this committee a close approximation to apprenticeship is attained, but the bond between the student and teacher is one based upon mutual self-interest, rather than upon legal obliga tion. If well carried out, the results of both systems will be similar, whilst the possession of a diploma signed by a trustworthy authority, setting forth period of instruction, age at the date of the diploma, special qualifications and accomplishments, social and moral habits, and character istics of the student, cannot fail to be of material service to him in securing engagements ; and such vouchers of deliberation by a large representative body of photo graphers there, is worthy of grave consideration here. . 334 . 333 . 33G ires, ■aria es of uired of» iteis atain xpo- more id it ;k or rd to good ilure wari you. tand soon wers very remote one ; what may be done by our more enter prising brethren in the States we cannot at present deter- mine. The report to which we refer constitutes, of course, recommendation only, and the subject is considered so important that action therein has been postponed until । the next year’s meeting of the Association at St. Louis, j The future of the practitioners of the art is a matter of I as vital importance in this country as in the United States, THE TRAINING OF ASSISTANTS. The report of a committee of the American National Photographic Association, appointed at the last annual meeting to consider the propriety of establishing a system of apprenticeship, the details of which appear in another i page, discountenances the idea of apprenticeship as un suited to a people used to the free institutions which flourish under a republican government. The committee believe that parents born and educated under such institu tions will hesitate to sign away their children’s liberty ; and further, they believe that boys bound for a term of years will be likely to take less interest in their duties than they will when they know that the retention of their services and continuation of their tuition must of necessity depend upon their good behaviour. In place of apprentice ship they recommend a system of studentship, the standard period for which shall be three years; or. if commenced before a youth is seventeen, the period shall continue until he is twenty years of age. This term of instruction com pleted, it is recommended that the student shall receive a diploma, stating the period of study, the branches in which he excels, and the moral character he has manifested 2 Po io e J” If 88 frop oni0 a th? leta b, or A'tbo s" todi idoPi wil fitness, if honestly given by capable men, must prove an immense aid to employers in determining their selections from several applicants. The report of the committee concludes by recommending the establishment of a photo graphic academy for the better education of photographers and the higher development of the photographic art. The value of a good photographic academy in which photo graphic chemistry, art as applicable to photography, and the general practice of all branches of photography could be taught by efficient professors, cannot be doubted ; in this country, however, we fear that the possibility of making such an establishment self-supporting would ke a tb® yuble bet) so is’’ die eve during his novitiate. Some other details will be found in the report, to which we refer the reader. On the whole, wc think that such a system of student ship as that proposed would answer every purpose of apprenticeship, and would prove a material boon to the profession, both assistants and employers ; and hence it is scarcely worth while to discuss the somewhat illogical objection which the committee urge against apprentice ship, otherwise it might easily be shown that in apprentice ship there is no further sacrifice of liberty than is involved in every social or commercial compact. No compact of , any kind can be entered into without the establishment of > obligation on both sides to do something, and the necessity print tion meat iota- | orth, ls,» out, rood, -roof linds esti rooh side, ight. In” ifit n of PAGE Reduction of Nitrate of Silver by Charcoal. By C. F. Chandler, Ph. 332 How to Make a Good Solar Negative. By W. L. Shoemaker... 332 Correspondence.—Copyright in Portraits—Apprentices and Photographers’ Assistants—Copyright in Views of Houses 333 of doing anything at once involves the sacrifice of a cer tain amount of liberty. As a rule, the shortest contract upon which any kind of service is entered upon involves the surrender of liberty for a week under some kind of forfeiture. In higher classes of service a month's contract becomes a necessity, and in others three, six, or twelve _ . months. In fact, the simple act of living under any vided with special educational advantages, an I provided government involves a compact implying more or less j with diplomas or certificates, will not all the older opera- sacrifice of liberty, the subject agreeing to avoid all acts tors who commenced their career at any earlier date be which may injure the state or his fellow-subjects, as one placed at a serious disadvantage in competing with certifi- of the conditions upon which he is admitted to the pro- ! cated hands for engagements? We think not necessarily, tection of the laws. An apprenticeship is merely a com- 1 certainly not in relation to capable men. . . pact of service for a certain period in return for tuition of improvement will, of course, in some degree militate and opportunity to acquire skill in a certain trade or pro- : against the incompetent; but amongst operators of fair iession. Without some definite compact securing the ser- | capability the possession of longer experience will PAGE The Tr lining of Assistants. 325 Th'Colodo-Bromide Process 326 Nitric Acid in the Negative Bath 226 Mi ves of the Month. By An old Photographer 327 Phtography in the North of Europe. From Our Own Corres pondent 328 Apprenticeship in Photography 329 Prigress of Photography in America. By J. C. Browne 330 Discussion on Mr. Black’s Negative Bath with Nitric Acid. 330
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