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INDEX. 323 Bryce, Dr. J., on porphyry of Arran, 67. Buckingham Palace, 231. Building stones, physical charac ters of, 304. — chemical characters of, 309. Bunsen, on classification of rocks, 5- Bunter sandstone, 252. Burdie House limestone, 223. Burford, oolitic freestone of, 208. Burnell, Mr., on building stone, 262. Cader Idris, columnar green stone of, 81. Caen stone, 225, 228. — use in England, 230. — use in Ireland, 230. Cairngorm stone, 174. Caithness flags, 262. Calcareous rocks, 14. Calder Abbey, 252. Calverley quarry, 259. Canada, basalt of, 90. — granite of, 57. — gypsum of, 167. — jasper of, 178. — marbles of, 145. — sandstones of, 277. — slates of, 302. — syenite of, 61. Canary Islands, volcanic rocks of, go. Carboniferous limestones, 195, 219. ■— sandstones, 238, 245, 263, 267. Carlingford, granite of, 45. — syenite of, 60, 61. Carlow flags, 269. Carlton Club House, London, 32. Carpathians, granite of, 28, 49. Carrara, marble quarries of, 126. Carrickfergus, gypsum of, 163. Carrickmacross, gypsum of, 163. Castle Euthen, stone used in, 120. Castlewellan, granite of, 45. Casterton quarries, 210. Castor and Pollux, temple of, 139. Cat Craig quarry, 264. Cellini ewer, 184. Chalcedony, 175. Chalk, composition of, 15, 217. — of England, 217. — of Ireland, 222. — of France, 231. — chalcedony from, 176. Channel Islands, granite of, 37. Chantrey, tomb of, 130. Chatham, granite used at, 36. Chatsworth, 247. Chellaston, gypsum of, 162. Chelmsford granite, 57. Cheesewring, granite of, 35. — where used, 37. Cheltenham, oolitic limestone of, 205, 206. Chepstow, sandstone of, 245. — Castle, 245. Chester, City of, 2. — Cathedral of, 255. Chichester Cathedral, stone used in, 119. Churclitown, Co. Cork, marble of, 122. Clay-slate, 285, 287. — geological age of, 287, 292. — economic uses of, 289. — of Wales, 292, — of Cornwall, 295. — of Lake District, 296. — of Scotland, 296. — of Ireland, 297. — of France, 299. — of Belgium, 299. — of Italy, 300. — of Sweden and Norway, 301. Cleavage in slate, 285, 288. Cleopatra’s Needle, granite of, 56. Clifden, Connemara, graphic gran ite of, 30.